Source code for sphinx.directives

"""Handlers for additional ReST directives."""

from __future__ import annotations

import re
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, ClassVar, Generic, TypeVar, cast

from docutils import nodes
from docutils.parsers.rst import directives, roles

from sphinx import addnodes
from sphinx.addnodes import desc_signature  # NoQA: TCH001
from sphinx.util import docutils
from sphinx.util.docfields import DocFieldTransformer, Field, TypedField
from sphinx.util.docutils import SphinxDirective
from sphinx.util.nodes import nested_parse_with_titles
from sphinx.util.typing import ExtensionMetadata, OptionSpec  # NoQA: TCH001

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from docutils.nodes import Node

    from sphinx.application import Sphinx


# RE to strip backslash escapes
nl_escape_re = re.compile(r'\\\n')
strip_backslash_re = re.compile(r'\\(.)')


def optional_int(argument: str) -> int | None:
    """
    Check for an integer argument or None value; raise ``ValueError`` if not.
    """
    if argument is None:
        return None
    else:
        value = int(argument)
        if value < 0:
            msg = 'negative value; must be positive or zero'
            raise ValueError(msg)
        return value


ObjDescT = TypeVar('ObjDescT')


[docs] class ObjectDescription(SphinxDirective, Generic[ObjDescT]): """ Directive to describe a class, function or similar object. Not used directly, but subclassed (in domain-specific directives) to add custom behavior. """ has_content = True required_arguments = 1 optional_arguments = 0 final_argument_whitespace = True option_spec: ClassVar[OptionSpec] = { 'no-index': directives.flag, 'no-index-entry': directives.flag, 'no-contents-entry': directives.flag, 'no-typesetting': directives.flag, 'noindex': directives.flag, 'noindexentry': directives.flag, 'nocontentsentry': directives.flag, } # types of doc fields that this directive handles, see sphinx.util.docfields doc_field_types: list[Field] = [] domain: str | None = None objtype: str # set when `run` method is called indexnode: addnodes.index # Warning: this might be removed in future version. Don't touch this from extensions. _doc_field_type_map: dict[str, tuple[Field, bool]] = {} def get_field_type_map(self) -> dict[str, tuple[Field, bool]]: if self._doc_field_type_map == {}: self._doc_field_type_map = {} for field in self.doc_field_types: for name in field.names: self._doc_field_type_map[name] = (field, False) if field.is_typed: typed_field = cast(TypedField, field) for name in typed_field.typenames: self._doc_field_type_map[name] = (field, True) return self._doc_field_type_map
[docs] def get_signatures(self) -> list[str]: """ Retrieve the signatures to document from the directive arguments. By default, signatures are given as arguments, one per line. """ lines = nl_escape_re.sub('', self.arguments[0]).split('\n') if self.config.strip_signature_backslash: # remove backslashes to support (dummy) escapes; helps Vim highlighting return [strip_backslash_re.sub(r'\1', line.strip()) for line in lines] else: return [line.strip() for line in lines]
[docs] def handle_signature(self, sig: str, signode: desc_signature) -> ObjDescT: """ Parse the signature *sig* into individual nodes and append them to *signode*. If ValueError is raised, parsing is aborted and the whole *sig* is put into a single desc_name node. The return value should be a value that identifies the object. It is passed to :meth:`add_target_and_index()` unchanged, and otherwise only used to skip duplicates. """ raise ValueError
[docs] def add_target_and_index(self, name: ObjDescT, sig: str, signode: desc_signature) -> None: """ Add cross-reference IDs and entries to self.indexnode, if applicable. *name* is whatever :meth:`handle_signature()` returned. """ pass # do nothing by default
[docs] def before_content(self) -> None: """ Called before parsing content. Used to set information about the current directive context on the build environment. """ pass
[docs] def transform_content(self, contentnode: addnodes.desc_content) -> None: """ Called after creating the content through nested parsing, but before the ``object-description-transform`` event is emitted, and before the info-fields are transformed. Can be used to manipulate the content. """ pass
[docs] def after_content(self) -> None: """ Called after parsing content. Used to reset information about the current directive context on the build environment. """ pass
[docs] def _object_hierarchy_parts(self, sig_node: desc_signature) -> tuple[str, ...]: """ Returns a tuple of strings, one entry for each part of the object's hierarchy (e.g. ``('module', 'submodule', 'Class', 'method')``). The returned tuple is used to properly nest children within parents in the table of contents, and can also be used within the :py:meth:`_toc_entry_name` method. This method must not be used outwith table of contents generation. """ return ()
[docs] def _toc_entry_name(self, sig_node: desc_signature) -> str: """ Returns the text of the table of contents entry for the object. This function is called once, in :py:meth:`run`, to set the name for the table of contents entry (a special attribute ``_toc_name`` is set on the object node, later used in ``environment.collectors.toctree.TocTreeCollector.process_doc().build_toc()`` when the table of contents entries are collected). To support table of contents entries for their objects, domains must override this method, also respecting the configuration setting ``toc_object_entries_show_parents``. Domains must also override :py:meth:`_object_hierarchy_parts`, with one (string) entry for each part of the object's hierarchy. The result of this method is set on the signature node, and can be accessed as ``sig_node['_toc_parts']`` for use within this method. The resulting tuple is also used to properly nest children within parents in the table of contents. An example implementations of this method is within the python domain (:meth:`!PyObject._toc_entry_name`). The python domain sets the ``_toc_parts`` attribute within the :py:meth:`handle_signature()` method. """ return ''
[docs] def run(self) -> list[Node]: """ Main directive entry function, called by docutils upon encountering the directive. This directive is meant to be quite easily subclassable, so it delegates to several additional methods. What it does: * find out if called as a domain-specific directive, set self.domain * create a `desc` node to fit all description inside * parse standard options, currently `no-index` * create an index node if needed as self.indexnode * parse all given signatures (as returned by self.get_signatures()) using self.handle_signature(), which should either return a name or raise ValueError * add index entries using self.add_target_and_index() * parse the content and handle doc fields in it """ if ':' in self.name: self.domain, self.objtype = self.name.split(':', 1) else: self.domain, self.objtype = '', self.name self.indexnode = addnodes.index(entries=[]) node = addnodes.desc() node.document = self.state.document source, line = self.get_source_info() # If any options were specified to the directive, # self.state.document.current_line will at this point be set to # None. To ensure nodes created as part of the signature have a line # number set, set the document's line number correctly. # # Note that we need to subtract one from the line number since # note_source uses 0-based line numbers. if line is not None: line -= 1 self.state.document.note_source(source, line) node['domain'] = self.domain # 'desctype' is a backwards compatible attribute node['objtype'] = node['desctype'] = self.objtype node['no-index'] = node['noindex'] = no_index = ( 'no-index' in self.options # xref RemovedInSphinx90Warning # deprecate noindex in Sphinx 9.0 or 'noindex' in self.options) node['no-index-entry'] = node['noindexentry'] = ( 'no-index-entry' in self.options # xref RemovedInSphinx90Warning # deprecate noindexentry in Sphinx 9.0 or 'noindexentry' in self.options) node['no-contents-entry'] = node['nocontentsentry'] = ( 'no-contents-entry' in self.options # xref RemovedInSphinx90Warning # deprecate nocontentsentry in Sphinx 9.0 or 'nocontentsentry' in self.options) node['no-typesetting'] = ('no-typesetting' in self.options) if self.domain: node['classes'].append(self.domain) node['classes'].append(node['objtype']) self.names: list[ObjDescT] = [] signatures = self.get_signatures() for sig in signatures: # add a signature node for each signature in the current unit # and add a reference target for it signode = addnodes.desc_signature(sig, '') self.set_source_info(signode) node.append(signode) try: # name can also be a tuple, e.g. (classname, objname); # this is strictly domain-specific (i.e. no assumptions may # be made in this base class) name = self.handle_signature(sig, signode) except ValueError: # signature parsing failed signode.clear() signode += addnodes.desc_name(sig, sig) continue # we don't want an index entry here finally: # Private attributes for ToC generation. Will be modified or removed # without notice. if self.env.app.config.toc_object_entries: signode['_toc_parts'] = self._object_hierarchy_parts(signode) signode['_toc_name'] = self._toc_entry_name(signode) else: signode['_toc_parts'] = () signode['_toc_name'] = '' if name not in self.names: self.names.append(name) if not no_index: # only add target and index entry if this is the first # description of the object with this name in this desc block self.add_target_and_index(name, sig, signode) contentnode = addnodes.desc_content() node.append(contentnode) if self.names: # needed for association of version{added,changed} directives self.env.temp_data['object'] = self.names[0] self.before_content() nested_parse_with_titles(self.state, self.content, contentnode, self.content_offset) self.transform_content(contentnode) self.env.app.emit('object-description-transform', self.domain, self.objtype, contentnode) DocFieldTransformer(self).transform_all(contentnode) self.env.temp_data['object'] = None self.after_content() if node['no-typesetting']: # Attempt to return the index node, and a new target node # containing all the ids of this node and its children. # If ``:no-index:`` is set, or there are no ids on the node # or any of its children, then just return the index node, # as Docutils expects a target node to have at least one id. if node_ids := [node_id for el in node.findall(nodes.Element) # type: ignore[var-annotated] for node_id in el.get('ids', ())]: target_node = nodes.target(ids=node_ids) self.set_source_info(target_node) return [self.indexnode, target_node] return [self.indexnode] return [self.indexnode, node]
class DefaultRole(SphinxDirective): """ Set the default interpreted text role. Overridden from docutils. """ optional_arguments = 1 final_argument_whitespace = False def run(self) -> list[Node]: if not self.arguments: docutils.unregister_role('') return [] role_name = self.arguments[0] role, messages = roles.role(role_name, self.state_machine.language, self.lineno, self.state.reporter) if role: docutils.register_role('', role) # type: ignore[arg-type] self.env.temp_data['default_role'] = role_name else: literal_block = nodes.literal_block(self.block_text, self.block_text) reporter = self.state.reporter error = reporter.error('Unknown interpreted text role "%s".' % role_name, literal_block, line=self.lineno) messages += [error] return cast(list[nodes.Node], messages) class DefaultDomain(SphinxDirective): """ Directive to (re-)set the default domain for this source file. """ has_content = False required_arguments = 1 optional_arguments = 0 final_argument_whitespace = False option_spec: ClassVar[OptionSpec] = {} def run(self) -> list[Node]: domain_name = self.arguments[0].lower() # if domain_name not in env.domains: # # try searching by label # for domain in env.domains.values(): # if domain.label.lower() == domain_name: # domain_name = domain.name # break self.env.temp_data['default_domain'] = self.env.domains.get(domain_name) return [] def setup(app: Sphinx) -> ExtensionMetadata: app.add_config_value("strip_signature_backslash", False, 'env') directives.register_directive('default-role', DefaultRole) directives.register_directive('default-domain', DefaultDomain) directives.register_directive('describe', ObjectDescription) # new, more consistent, name directives.register_directive('object', ObjectDescription) app.add_event('object-description-transform') return { 'version': 'builtin', 'parallel_read_safe': True, 'parallel_write_safe': True, }